ElephantVoices
Donate
  • The Elephant EthogramDiscover elephant behavior in the world’s largest video and sound library
  • Elephant CognitionElephant proverbial memory, intelligence, social learning and complex brains
  • Elephant CommunicationElephant acoustic, visual, tactile and chemical communication
  • Elephant Studies & FieldworkOur field studies in Amboseli, Maasai Mara & Gorongosa & how to ID elephants
  • Elephant Social BehaviorElephant personalities, social networks, male journeys, longevity, societies & culture
  • Elephant ConservationProtecting elephants, promoting coexistence, ending ivory poaching, trophy hunting & captivity
  • Resources
  • News & Views
  • About Us
  • Contact Us
  • Donate

Menu

Elephant Studies & FieldworkElephant ConservationElephant CommunicationElephant CognitionElephant Social BehaviorResourcesThe Elephant EthogramHelp elephantsNews & ViewsAbout Us

Follow us

InstagramFacebookLinkedInVimeoYouTubeSoundCloud

General

DonatePrivacy Policy Contact UsSitemap

Copyright © 2026 ElephantVoices. All Rights Reserved.
ElephantVoices works globally for elephants - registered as a 501(c)(3) charity in California, USA 

  1. Home
  2. Ethogram
  3. Social-Trumpet

Explore The Behavior

Make another search

Social-Trumpet

Trumpets occurring within the context of intense social interactions such as a Greeting-Ceremony, Mating-Pandemonium, Birth, or other Bonding-Ceremony. Social-Trumpets last less than a second in duration and are typically, or possibly exclusively, produced by females of all age classes, except infants. Structurally, Social-Trumpets are not significantly different from Play-Trumpets although they are significantly different from the other Trumpet context-types.

Media caption

Pat Derby, Ruby and others come together with a Purposeful-Walk. As they approach one another we hear deep Greeting-Rumbles and they begin Rapid-Ear-Flapping. A young female opens her mouth (Mouth-Open) and gives a loud Social-Trumpet. Ruby (tuskless) is streaming with Temporin. The Rumbling continued as they move rapidly forward with Pat Derby in the lead. Pat Derby gives a loud Ear-Slap and as she turns we see that she, too, is streaming with Temporin.

As they come closer to the camera we hear more and very clear Greeting-Rumbles. Ruby pauses to Urinate and we see that in addition to Temporin she has Ear-Secretion. Pat Derby comes forward and stops to Listen, then she rumbles really loudly as if in response to someone she can hear. Ruby listens too and we think we heard a distant call - several respond. All get Temporin even the calves though the adult females are really streaming. A minute later they meet the others and there is a loud exchange, but the filmmakers had car difficulties and could not follow. We hear roaring and a social trumpet. We see later that the Greeting-Ceremony that the filmmakers missed is with Gina f0263 and others. (Maasai Mara, Kenya)

Other examples of the behavior