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Behavior and/or Constellation
B
C
E
End-Zone-Dance
Following a successful Coalition against an adversary or a predator (often people) when the opposition has been routed, ...
Estrous-Running-Rumble-Roar
An Estrous-Running-Rumble followed by an Estrous-Roar without inhalation is referred to as an Estrous-Running-Rumble-Roa...
F
G
Greeting-Ceremony
During a Greeting-Ceremony members of a family or bond group may rush to meet one another while emitting loud, modulated...
Grumble-Rumble-Cry-Grumble-Rumble
A Grumble-Rumble followed by a Cry and another Grumble-Rumble in the same exhalation. References: Poole 2011, Poole & G...
H
M
R
Roar-Rumble
A combination call that starts with a Roar (see Roar) and is followed without inhalation by a Rumble (see Rumble). Refer...
Rumble-Cry-Rumble
A combination call that consists of a Rumble followed by a Cry and a Rumble without an inhalation (see Cry). References:...
Rumble-Roar
A combination call that starts with a Rumble (see Rumble) and is followed without inhalation by a Roar (see Roar). Refer...
Rumble-Roar-Rumble
A combination call that consists of a Rumble followed by a Roar and then a Rumble without an inhalation (see Roar). Roar...
Rumble-Snort-Rumble
A Rumble followed by a Snort and another Rumble in one exhalation. References: Poole & Granli 2021. (Full reference list...