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  3. Musth-Temporal-Gland-Secretion

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Musth-Temporal-Gland-Secretion

Secretion from the swollen temporal glands of a musth male. This secretion, which creates a dark brown streak down the side of the face, mid-way between ear and eye, may be distinguished from Temporin by its congealed appearance and strong odor. Older, higher-ranking musth males secrete more heavily and persistently from enlarged temporal glands. The swollen glands cause their heads to appear even larger and more impressive.

Media caption

A medium sized musth male with a thin line of Congealed-4 (C-4 thin) Musth-Temporal-Gland-Secretion, fairly typical appearance of TGS of males in musth. (Maasai Mara, Kenya)

Other examples of the behavior