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  3. Foot-Swinging

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Foot-Swinging

Raising and tentatively swinging a foreleg, intermittently. Swinging of a hind-foot may also be observed although this is less common than a forefoot. Individuals in all age sex groups may engage in Foot-Swinging in Submissive, Ambivalent and Conflict & Confrontation contexts when unsure of what action to take, as in Displacement-Behavior. Likewise, all age sex groups may engage in Foot-Swinging in Attentive and Vigilance contexts as seen during Freezing behavior, when elephants may be feeling for or picking up seismic vibrations. In a Movement Space and Leadership context Foot-Swinging is observed among adult females as a signal of intention - i.e. an Intention-Movement - for example, as a component of the Let’s-Go-Stance. In the latter swinging of the hind foot is not observed.

Media caption

Juvenile female about 6 years old is engaged in Foot-Swinging Displacement-Object-Play and Trunk-Sucking. She fiddles around with a stick. In the context she appears to be bored and Waiting for others to move along. They are slowly moving while feeding. (Maasai Mara, Kenya)

Other examples of the behavior