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  • Welcome
  • About ElephantVoices
    • Column1
    • Mission
    • A voice for elephants
    • What we do
    • - Conservation
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    • ElephantVoices Brasil
    • Our team
    • Contact us
    • Column2
    • History
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  • News, Media & Education
    • Column1
    • ElephantVoices News Blog
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    • Elephants in the News
    • CoP17 updates
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    • Column2
    • ElephantVoices in the media
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    • ElephantVoices EleQuiz
    • Elephants in the Classroom
  • Studies & Projects
    • Column1
    • Gorongosa Elephant Project
    • The Gorongosa Elephants
    • Elephant communication & cognition
    • The Amboseli elephants
    • Echo of the Elephants
    • Amboseli National Park, Kenya
    • Santuário de Elefantes Brasil
    • The Minneriya-Kaudulla elephants
    • Column2
    • Elephant Partners - Maasai Mara
      • Mara Who's Who
      • Whereabouts
      • Mapping
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  • Elephant Sense & Sociality
    • Column1
    • Elephants are extraordinary
    • Elephants are socially complex
    • Elephants are long-lived
    • Elephants are large-brained
    • Column2
    • Elephants learn from others
    • Elephants are intelligent
    • Facts & figures
  • Elephant Communication
    • Column2
    • How elephants communicate
    • Acoustic communication
    • Visual communication
    • Tactile communication
    • Column1
    • Seismic communication
    • Chemical communication
    • Selected links
  • Threats to Elephants
    • Column1
    • Elephants under pressure
    • - killed for their ivory
    • - squeezed into conflict
    • - captured & sold
    • The role of CITES
    • Column2
    • Ivory trade & Poaching messaging
    • Recent links "Ivory & Poaching"
    • Recent links "Ivory Trade"
    • Ivory trade fact sheets 2013
  • Elephants in Captivity
    • Traditions, use & abuse
    • - in history & culture
    • - in sanctuary
    • - in zoos
    • - in circuses
    • - in TV and film
    • - in marketing
    • - in tourism
    • Column2
    • About the Bullhook
    • About Elephant Back Rides
    • FAQs Elephants in Zoos
    • FAQs Elephants in Circuses
    • Publications & reports
    • Selected links
    • Column1
  • Multimedia Resources
    • Multimedia Introduction
    • Introduction
    • Column2
    • Elephant Call Types Database
    • - Call Types DB structure
    • Elephant Calls Database - Contexts
    • - Calls DB structure
    • Elephant Gestures Database
    • - Gestures DB structure
    • Column3
    • How to identify African elephants
    • Statements & testimonies
    • ElephantVoices Publications
    • Document download center
    • Elephant Terms Glossary
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    • Selected links other resources
  • Elephants & Ethics
    • Considering Elephants
    • The Elephant Charter
    • Sanctuary for Elephants
    • Compassionate Conservation
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  • Mara Who's Who
  • Whereabouts
  • Mapping
  • User Info
  • Features Guide
  • Mara EleApp
  • Mara Reports
  • Acknowledgements
  • Log in/out
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  • How elephants communicate
  • Seismic communication
  • Tactile communication
  • Chemical communication
  • Visual communication
  • Acoustic communication
  • The role of CITES
  • Ivory trade facts sheet 2013
  • Elephants are long-lived
  • Elephants are large-brained
  • Elephants are socially complex
  • Elephants learn from others
  • Facts & figures
  • Elephants are extraordinary
  • Elephants are intelligent
  • Elephants in marketing
  • Traditions, use & abuse
  • Elephants in tourism
  • Elephants in TV and film
  • About the Bullhook
  • WARNING: The ugly truth about elephant back rides
  • Sanctuary for Elephants - Overall Principles

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ElephantVoices works globally for elephants - registered as a 501(c)(3) charity in California, USA