Grumble-Rumble-Cry-Grumble-Rumble

A Grumble-Rumble followed by a Cry and another Grumble-Rumble in the same exhalation. 

References: Poole 2011, Poole & Granli 2021. (Full reference list)

This behavioral constellation includes the following behaviors: Cry, Grumble-Rumble and occurs in the following context(s): Calf Nourishment & Weaning, Protest & Distress