Sitati, N.W. Walpole, M.J. 2006. Assessing farm-based measures for mitigating human-elephant conflict in Transmara District, Kenya. Oryx Vol 40 No 3 July 2006.

Shoshani, J., Kupsky, W.J. Marchant, G.H. 2006a. Elephant brain. Part I: gross morphology, functions, comparative anatomy, and evolution. Brain Research Bulletin 70: 124-157.

Seibert, C. 2006. Are we driving elephants crazy? New York Times Magazine, 8 October 2006

Plotnik, J.M., de Waal, F.B. M. Reiss, D. 2006. Self-recognition in an Asian elephant. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA 103: 17053-17057.

Kahl and Santiapillai 2004. The elephant terms glossary. Gajah, 23: 1-36

Hakeem, A.Y., Hof, P.R., Sherwood, C.C., Switzer, R.C., Rasmussen, L.E.L, Allman, J.M. 2005. Brain of the African Elephant(Loxodonta africana): Neuroanatomy From Magnetic Resonance Images. The Anatomical Record. Part A 287A:1117-1127. 

2004. M. PHILIP KAHL and CHARLES SANTIAPILLAI, compilers. 2004. A Glossary of Terms. Gajah, 23: 1-36, July 2004.

Elephants: Facts Fables is a publication by IFAW, that seeks to shed light on what we really know, and don’t, about elephants, their dynamics, and conservation management in southern Africa. Written by the renowned Professor Rudi van Aarde, director of the Conservation Ecology Research Unit of the University of Pretoria, South Africa, the book features magnificent photography and is intended to better inform discussions of public policy and management as they pertain to elephants.

Douglas-Hamilton, I., Bhalla, S., Wittemyer, G. Vollrath, F. 2006. Behavioural reactions of elephants towards a dying and deceased matriarch. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 100: 87-102.

Chiyo, P.I. Cochrane, E.P. 2005. Population structure and behaviour of crop-raiding elephants in Kibale National Park, Uganda African Journal of Ecology, Afr. J. Ecol., 43, 233-241